Eugene Peterson starts Eat this Book with a spirited critique of experience, envisioning it clashing with the Bible (see below). This seems to be a popular thing to say these days. But I don’t get it. We do not have a choice over whether or not we will employ experience as an “authority for living” – experience simply is. All people, from the pragmatist to the idealists, use experience as an authority.
Of course, what we do with experience– whether we reconstruct it or not – is quite important. Any pragmatist worth his salt will tell you that “pure experience” isn’t worth much to anyone. But that does not invalidate experience, does it?
It will not do to simply create dichotomies between Scripture and self, Bible and experience (like Peterson does below). At least that’s true in my experience.
I want to counter this widespread practice of taking personal experience instead of the Bible as the authority for living. I want to pull the Christian Scriptures back from the margins of the contemporary imagination where they have been so rudely elbowed by their glamorous competitors, and reestablish them at the center as the text for living the Christian life deeply and well. I want to confront and expose this replacement of the authoritative Bible by the authoritative self. I want to place personal experience under the authority of the Bible and not over it. I want to set the Bible before us as the text by which we live our lives, this text that stands in such sturdy contrast to the potpourri of religious psychology, self-development, mystical experimentation, and devotional dilettantism that has come to characterize so much of what takes cover under the umbrella of “spirituality.”
Eugene Peterson, Eat This Book: A Conversation in the Art of Spiritual Reading (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2006), 17.